Journal of Modern Medical

Introduction: This study, employing scientometric methods, aimed to map and analyse conceptual networks and research trends in the field of health law within the Web of Science database. The goal was to identify key thematic clusters, influential authors, and emerging research trends, thereby contributing to the advancement of global knowledge in health law.
Methods: This descriptive–applied research was conducted using a scientometric approach. Bibliographic data covering the period from 1990 to 2024 were extracted from the Web of Science database and analysed using the software tools VOSviewer and Biblioshiny. The data were refined based on specific keywords and criteria, followed by analyses of knowledge networks, co-occurrence mapping of terms, and thematic evaluation.
Results: The scientific production in health law has shown considerable and continuous growth since 1990. The main research themes include bioethics, patients’ rights, health policy, and public health law. Emerging topics such as digital health governance and artificial intelligence have also gained prominence in recent studies. The United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia rank among the leading contributors, while Iran holds a limited share. Furthermore, international collaboration and the interdisciplinary nature of research in this field have notably increased.
Discussion: Health law is transitioning towards technology-oriented and data-driven research. Scientometric analysis serves as an effective tool for monitoring these developments and supporting evidence-based policymaking in the era of digital health. Such studies can contribute to promoting equitable health governance and safeguarding patients’ rights amid digital transformation.